Pit vipers are distinguishable by a noticeable depression between the eye and nostril. This pit is the heat-sensing area for the snake. While all pit vipers have a triangular head, not all snakes with a triangular head are venomous. If you or someone you are with has been bitten by a snake, you will know immediately. Rattlesnakes are easily identifiable.
They have rings at the end of their tails that shake when they feel threatened. This makes a rattling sound and is a warning for you to back away. Rattlesnakes are the largest of the venomous snakes and account for many of the venomous bites in the U. These snakes can be found in nearly any habitat across the country. They like open areas where they can rest in the sun such as rocks, and logs.
The water moccasin is another type of pit viper. This snake is also known as a cottonmouth, because the inside of its mouth is lined with a white, cottony material.
Adults have dark tan to black skin with faint dark brown or black crossbands. Young snakes have brown or orange crossbands with a yellow tail. These snakes are found in the southeastern states, usually in or near water. Copperheads are reddish or gold in color with hourglass-shaped bands. This snake is typically 18 to 36 inches in length. Copperheads are mostly found in forests, swamps, rocky areas, and rivers in the eastern states as far as Texas.
They are not aggressive. Most copperhead bites occur if you accidentally step on or near one. Coral snakes have black, yellow, and red banding and are often confused with non-venomous king snakes. You can distinguish a coral snake by the fact that the red bands touch the yellow bands.
They live in the woods, marshes, and sandy areas of the South. Coral snakes typically hide underground and in leaf piles. However, there are some tips that you should also keep in mind:. There are also several outdated first aid techniques that are now believed to be unhelpful or even harmful:. The most important thing to do for a snake bite is to get emergency medical help as soon as possible.
A doctor will evaluate the victim to decide on a specific course of treatment. In some cases, a bite from a venomous snake is not life-threatening. The eastern garter snake is most commonly found around homes and yards, while the butler's garter and northern ribbon snakes are found mostly in the Lower Peninsula in wetlands, meadows, prairies, marsh, ponds and streams.
Butler's garter snakes also live in vacant urban and suburban areas. A map of the eastern garter snake's occurrence from Michigan Herp Atlas showed that one was last sighted on May 19 in Otsego County. The snake was described as a juvenile, or a newborn between 5 and 9 inches long. A butler's garter snake was last reported on May 19 in Washtenaw County and two northern ribbon snakes were located on May 14 in Gladwin County.
The only venomous snake in Michigan, the eastern massasauga rattlesnake, received federal protection as a threatened species in under the Endangered Species Act. In addition, the Kirkland's snake and copper-bellied water snake are classified as endangered. The eastern fox snake is listed as threatened, while the gray black rat snake is listed under special concern.
A bite from a poisonous snake is a medical emergency. If you or someone else is bitten by a snake, get help immediately. You may not always know you were bitten by a snake, especially if you were bitten in water or tall grass. Signs and symptoms of a snakebite may include the following:. Snakes will usually avoid people and bite only if they feel threatened.
Just be sure to disinfect the bite area and watch for symptoms such as fever and vomiting. If you have any symptoms, seek immediate medical care. Last Updated: July 24, This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject.
Cat-scratch disease is an infection you can get after a cat scratches, bites, or licks you. It is caused…. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Cat and Dog Bites. Cat-Scratch Disease. Pets and Parasites. Spider Bites. Food Poisoning. Acute Bronchitis. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. Bursitis of the Hip. Path to improved health Here are some things you can do to reduce your risk of snakebites: Regularly trim hedges, keep your lawn mowed, and remove brush from your yard and any nearby vacant lots.
This will reduce the number of places where snakes like to live.
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