But other anomalies can be a sign of serious disability. Your midwife or doctor will want to do a blood test in early pregnancy to find out your blood type and check for some infections and other health concerns. These include your rubella immunity, and whether you have anaemia , HIV , hepatitis B , hepatitis C or syphilis. Depending on your results, your health professional will let you know about the best treatment for you in pregnancy or straight after the birth.
This reduces the chance of future health problems. The blood test for gestational diabetes is usually done at weeks of pregnancy. The test usually involves a glucose tolerance test GTT , where you have to fast not eat or drink overnight. Your blood is tested, and then you drink 75 gm of glucose in a sugary drink. You have your blood tested twice more — after one hour and after two hours.
If you have gestational diabetes, it means you have a high-risk pregnancy and need additional care and management. Most women can have healthy pregnancies and babies when gestational diabetes is managed well. You might be referred to a high-risk pregnancy clinic and diabetes educator for help with managing your diabetes. The test usually involves you urinating into a small jar.
Your health professional will tell you exactly what to do and send the sample for testing. Some abortion services in Victoria offer reduced fees to students, healthcare card holders and those experiencing financial difficulty. In Victoria, you can have two types of abortion: surgical and medication. Both types are safe and reliable. You can have a medication abortion up to nine weeks of pregnancy.
You can have a surgical abortion from around six weeks of pregnancy onwards. Mifepristone, also called RU or the 'abortion pill', is used to terminate end a pregnancy up to nine weeks. Abortion is one of the most common and safest types of surgery in Australia.
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Skip to main content. Pregnancy and birth services. Home Pregnancy and birth services. Tests, scans and checks - pregnancy and labour. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Prenatal tests Testing to confirm pregnancy Maternal health screening Immunisations in pregnancy Routine screening tests in pregnancy Diagnostic tests in pregnancy Where to get help.
Prenatal tests As well checking the general health of the mother and baby, the different kinds of tests available to pregnant women include: tests to confirm pregnancy maternal health screening routine screening tests these tell you how likely it is that your baby has a certain health condition diagnostic tests — for pregnancies at increased risk these tell you more accurately if your baby has a certain health condition.
Testing to confirm pregnancy If you think you could be pregnant, you can see your GP or family planning clinic for a pregnancy test. Maternal health screening During your pregnancy you will have blood tests to check: your blood type — it is important to know if you are Rh-negative as problems can occur during pregnancy if an Rh-negative woman carries an Rh-positive baby whether you are immune to rubella German measles whether you have any infections such as HIV , hepatitis B , rubella or syphilis , among others your iron levels whether you have gestational diabetes.
You will also have: a urine test early in pregnancy to check for urine infections which, left untreated, can lead to early labour or babies with low birth weight a vaginal swab test at 36 to 38 weeks to check for group B streptococci which can pass to your baby during birth and make them very sick. If you are considered to be at higher risk, you may also have tests for: hepatitis C chlamydia asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis vitamin D deficiency. Rh type Problems can occur during pregnancy if an Rh-negative woman carries an Rh-positive baby.
If you are Rh-negative you will be offered an Anti-D injection: at your 26 to 28 week antenatal appointment at your 34 to 36 week antenatal appointment after giving birth if your baby is Rh-positive. Rubella A rubella infection is mild for most people, but it can have catastrophic consequences for an unborn baby if the mother contracts rubella in the first 16 weeks of pregnancy. Glucose test for gestational diabetes Some women develop temporary diabetes during pregnancy.
Ultrasound Ultrasound is used during the first trimester of pregnancy usually at 11 to 13 weeks to: check that the baby is developing in the womb — that it is not an ectopic pregnancy confirm the number of embryos calculate the due date perform the nuchal translucency test. However, you may need a scan in early pregnancy if you have complications such as bleeding. Sometimes other scans are carried out to check the growth of your baby or the position of your baby or the placenta.
You will be offered this scan at 12—14 weeks' gestation. This scan confirms your pregnancy due date, finds out if you are having twins and looks for abnormalities in your baby. However, your baby is still quite small at this stage about 5—8cm long so most abnormalities are better checked for at 20 weeks when your baby is bigger. This result can be used along with blood tests to calculate the chance of your baby being born with some genetic conditions such as Down syndrome.
If the scan and blood tests show that your baby has an increased chance of having Down syndrome, you have the option of having further testing such as amniocentesis or NIPT non-invasive prenatal testing.
Sometimes the sonographer will need to do an internal transvaginal ultrasound to get good images of your baby. Many important structural problems can be seen with a scan at this stage.
This scan is usually the most detailed examination and includes assessment of the development of your baby and the position of the placenta. Placenta previa where the placenta is covering your cervix may be diagnosed during the anatomy scan.
However, as your baby develops and your uterus gets bigger, the placenta usually moves away from your cervix.
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